Nov 26, · UNDERSTANDING HUMAN BEHAVIOR. By syedahsanhashami Nov 26, Words. Cite. INTRODUCTION. Behaviour can be defined as a response/s and Human behaviour refers to the range of Behaviours showed by humans and which are influenced by its surrounding directly and indirectly. One of the most important things in Organizational Behaviour is to understand human behaviour Behavioral neuroscience or biological psychology employs the principles of brain pathology to the study of human behavior through genetic, physiological, and developmental operations, as well as, the brain’s capacity to change with experience. Since the second world war, crime was largely attributed to mostly economic, political, and social factors, along with what psychologists Psychology, the study of human behavior, encompasses numerous realms and topics. From human development to drug abuse, psychologists strive to understand behavior and apply their findings. One such area that begets curiosity and research is the cognitive process that is memory. Memory is one of the most precious and crucial components of a person
Top Human Behavior Essay Examples on Graduateway
Internal and External Influences on Human Behaviour and Performance Research has examined the influence of a wide range of factors on human behaviour and performance. These may be linked to theoretical and technological developments for example, the influence of behaviourism and conditioning, or brain imaging techniques in examining the structure and function of mental processes.
These factors human behavior essay also be split into those which are internal and external. External are those which act upon the person: for example, upbringing, social context and culture, human behavior essay, and influence of peers. To explore the current brief, three broad types of influence will be discussed personality, friendship and culture, and biology and considered in terms of how they impact behaviour and performance.
Personality can generally be characterised as a potential internal factor for human behavior essay behaviour and performance. Personality theories describe a set of traits and characteristics that are stable and enduring over time. Personality plays an important role in social psychology in terms of how people understand the behaviour of others, and the role of personality is generally overestimated in determining causes of behaviour and underestimating external causes, human behavior essay.
Ross defined this as the fundamental attribution error. In personality research, attitudes are important variables to measure and are considered to reflect underlying personality types.
Motivated by the events of the Second World War, a specific application of personality theory by Adorno et al. The authors aimed to test whether an authoritarian personality — as indicated by expression of relevant attitudes — was associated with a potential for accepting fascism, in order to better understand and explain participation in wide-scale atrocities during WWII.
The study was carried out by assessing authoritarianism in individuals and looking at whether these individuals also tended to accept fascist arguments. It was necessary to carry out the study in this way because actual behaviour fascist behaviour could not be examined at the time of the study: such behaviours and attitudes had already become stigmatised.
Instead the potential for fascism scale called the F-scale was used as human behavior essay indicator that the individual may engage in such behaviour. Adorno et al. However, the design of Adorno et al. Firstly, measuring attitudes and behaviours via scales introduces potential for biases.
For example, acquiescence response bias may cause a respondent to agree blindly with the presented arguments in the scales. Methods such as reverse coding and blinding procedures can circumvent these issues, but Adorno et al.
Furthermore, Rokeach provided an alternative explanation of authoritarianism. Rather than a unique attribute, Rokeach suggested that authoritarianism might be an expression of a distinct cognitive style, wherein some individuals may show less ability or willingness to evaluate the sources of information.
This explanation is distinct from Adorno et al. Altemeyer later revised authoritarianism into three distinct scales of submission, aggression and conventionalism. Though these scales provided a better explanation of findings than Adorno et al. Behaviour then may also be shaped by external factors. Interactions with others are important external factors.
One avenue of research in this area has focussed on friendships in childhood and beyond. Bukowski et al. How might friendships influence behaviour? Erwin proposed that peer groups and friendships could in fact support the values instilled by parents, rather than prompting individuals to reject them. MacLeod et al. One was social mobility, while another was group acceptance. These results indicated that the active model of peer influence provided a better explanation than the passive one, human behavior essay.
Participants did not simply take up smoking because they were human behavior essay the presence of other smokers; their behaviour related to social goals and status. The impact of friendships may also depend on culture. Gonzalez et al. Of the approximately adolescents studied in both countries, participants did appear to value aspects of friendships in line with their culture: for example, those in Cuba emphasised character admiration and reciprocal help, while those in Canada considered shared social interaction and common interests more closely.
There were also many similarities between the two groups of participants however, meaning that the extent to which culture influences behaviour in this case is difficult to assess or quantify. French et al. Personality, peer and cultural influences on behaviour have been considered so far, though there is less evidence that these factors also influence performance.
The biology and structure of the brain human behavior essay influence both behaviour and performance however, human behavior essay. Though both personality and biology are internal factors, biological influences present a different challenge to examining personality factors.
Firstly, human behavior essay, the two types have very different methods: while personality factors are generally investigated via scales designed to assess internal attitudes, the study of the brain is conducted via assessment of performance and function in people with and without brain injury.
The normal function of the brain is demonstrated by cases where function is impaired. These cases often arise due to physical damage, human behavior essay, stroke or dementia. The idea of localised function within the brain was also foreshadowed by phrenology as set out by Franz Joseph Gallhuman behavior essay, which, though misguided, suggested that certain aspects of personality might be enabled by specific parts of the brain.
For example, performance impairments may occur in memory, language, attention, or a combination of these. Language disorders provide evidence for localised function, due to cases where damage has been associated with specific language impairments.
Caution is advised in determining the role of biology in human behaviour however; evidence demonstrates how the biology of the brain affects function but not necessarily personality or behaviour. Human behavior essay performance-related tasks may be affected by impairments of memory or attention, it is less clear how the biology of the brain influence affects how people act on a day-to-day basis.
Research has shown that the physical aspects of the brain can affect complex emotions such as anger and erotic arousalthough relationships between biology and behaviour are not as straightforward as those relating to performance and function.
Three types of influence on human behaviour or performance have been examined here, and the examples given only represent a tiny portion of possible influences. Word count References Adorno, T. Altemeyer, B. Bukowski, W. and Hartup, human behavior essay, W. Friendship in Childhood and Adolescence, New York, NY, Cambridge University Press. Erwin, P. Gonzalez, Y. and Schneider, human behavior essay, B. Hartup, human behavior essay, W. McLeod, Human behavior essay. and Hill, D.
Ross, L. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. Schiller, F. I'm Human behavior essay Would you like to get a custom essay? How about receiving a customized one?
and Sanford, R. eds The Company They Keep. French, D. and Lee, O. Rokeach, M. Related posts: Performance Contracts and Service Delivery in Public Institutions Essay Journal Sample Essay Sociology of Technology Essay Bob Case Study Essay Personality Theories Essay Aggression and Blood Revenge Essay Corporate Social Responsibility as a Source of Competitive Advantage: an Exploratory Case Study on P. O Essay Refraining from using drugs Essay.
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[PSYC 200] 3. Introduction to Human Behavior
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Psychology, the study of human behavior, encompasses numerous realms and topics. From human development to drug abuse, psychologists strive to understand behavior and apply their findings. One such area that begets curiosity and research is the cognitive process that is memory. Memory is one of the most precious and crucial components of a person Essays about Human Behavior Cognitive Behavioral Therapy First Emerged around the s. As common as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is, it hasn’t The Human Behaviour Affects the World Society. Behavior comprises the mannerisms and the action that happens by a person. Human Behavior and the Social Human behavior is the result of physiology and physical environment. Any individual can be brought into the world with the best genetic make up, an appropriate mix of X and Y-chromosomes for example, and be provided with adequate nutrition to stimulate average cell growth. However, environment must also be considered a factor in human behavior
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